Psychology

Have you ever blurted something out and immediately regretted it? Or maybe you find yourself constantly criticizing others for things you struggle with yourself? These are just a few examples of how our unconscious mind can influence our thoughts and behaviors. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, proposed the concept of defense mechanisms – unconscious […]

We all experience emotions – the exhilarating highs of joy and the crushing lows of despair. They color our world, add depth to our experiences, and are an integral part of what makes us human. But what happens when our feelings start dictating our reality? This, my friends, is the treacherous terrain of emotional reasoning.

Have you ever sworn you aced that childhood spelling test, only to find a glaring “C” scrawled on the report card unearthed from the attic? Or perhaps you vividly recall a close call while driving, only to have your passenger offer a starkly contrasting account? These situations highlight the fascinating phenomenon of memory bias, where

In today’s interconnected world, it’s nearly impossible to go a day without encountering someone else’s success or lifestyle on social media. This constant exposure can often lead to an insidious mental trap known as social comparison bias. This phenomenon, while common, can have detrimental effects on one’s self-esteem, motivation, and overall mental health. In this

Introduction to Clustering Illusion The human brain is a remarkable machine, designed to identify patterns and make sense of the world around us. This ability has enabled us to survive and thrive by recognizing danger, finding food, and forming social bonds. However, this strength can sometimes lead us astray. One common cognitive bias that exemplifies

In the swirling vortex of information that is the internet, we often find ourselves caught in a game of telephone. A statement is made, then repeated, then paraphrased, then condensed, until the original source is lost in the mist. This, my friends, is the breeding ground for false attribution, a phenomenon that quietly distorts our

Have you ever found yourself putting off an important task until the last minute, only to scramble and potentially underperform? Or maybe you downplay your abilities before a big presentation, attributing your success (if it happens) to luck rather than skill. These behaviors, while seemingly harmless, can be indicative of a self-defeating pattern known as

We’ve all experienced it: that surge of defiance when someone tells us what to do. It’s the feeling of wanting to do the exact opposite, even if it means acting against our own best interests. This isn’t just teenage angst; it’s a psychological phenomenon called “reactance,” and it plays a powerful role in shaping our

Have you ever witnessed someone cutting you off in traffic and immediately labeled them a rude driver? Or perhaps a co-worker missed a deadline and you convinced yourself they were lazy? If so, you’ve likely fallen victim to correspondence bias. Correspondence bias is a mental shortcut that leads us to explain other people’s behavior by

In Part One, we explored the phenomenon of rosy retrospection, the tendency to view the past in a more positive light than reality. We discussed the factors that contribute to this bias and highlighted the potential benefits it can offer. However, rosy retrospection isn’t without its drawbacks. The Pitfalls of Rosy Retrospection While rosy retrospection